Berkeley Lab Physicist Challenges Speed of Gravity Claim
Kopeikin's calculations appeared to show that the speed at which gravity was being propagated from Jupiter matched the speed of light to within 20 percent. The scientists announced their findings in January at the annual meeting of the American Astronomical Society.
Samuel argues that Kopeikin erred when he based his calculations on Jupiter's position at the time the quasar's radio waves reached Earth rather than the position of Jupiter when the radio waves passed by that planet.
"The original idea behind the experiment was to use the effects of Jupiter's motion on quasar-signal time-delays to measure the propagation of gravity," he says.
"If gravity acts instantly, then the gravitational force would be determined by the position of Jupiter at the time when the quasar's signal passed by the planet. If, on the other hand, the speed of gravity were finite, then the strength of gravity would be determined by the position of Jupiter at a slightly earlier time so as to allow for the propagation of gravitational effects."
Tuesday, June 24, 2003
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